A
MOMENT OF WAR – LAURIE LEE
After being unceremoniously whisked back to Britain from Spain by the
Royal Navy at the start of the Civil War in the Spring of 1936,
Laurie Lee made his way back in December of 1937 by crossing the
Pyrenees from France. On re-entering Spanish territory, however, he
was immediately arrested on suspicion of being a spy.
During his brief return to Britain, Lee had come to understand the
significance of what was happening in Spain and what it meant for the
world. His journey through Spain the year before had left him with a
love of the Spanish people and their subsequent plight had pulled at
his conscience. His intention was to join the International Brigades
siding with the Republicans in their fight against Franco and the
forces of Fascism. For Lee, it was the right thing to do and his
intention was honourable if not in hindsight extraordinarily naïve.
A Moment Of War is Laurie Lee's memoir of his time during the
Spanish Civil War when his youthful idealism informed him of a way to
a better world, only for it to be crushed like the petals of a
delicate flower. So naïve was Lee at that time, he had no idea there
were groups in London who could aid and abet him in his journey back
to Spain and to put him in contact with fellow would-be fighters.
Instead, he had made the journey by himself, setting off in the
middle of winter and packing such non-essential items as books and
his violin.
Patently, he could have had no idea of what or who might greet him
once he got to Spain. The last thing he would have imagined was to
have been arrested as a spy and imprisoned in a hole in the ground,
from where everything pointed to him being executed.
By some miracle and unexplained reason, Lee was released and escorted
to a barracks that acted as a collecting point for volunteers
entering Spain from the north. From there, Lee gained his first real
insights into the realities of the Civil War:
'Day after day, more groups of newcomers appeared – ill-clad,
crop-haired and sunken-cheeked, they were (as I was) part of the
skimmed-milk of the middle-Thirties... ex-convicts, the alcoholics,
the wizened miners, dockers, noisy politicos and dreaming
undergraduates... But what had brought us here, anyway? My reasons
seemed simple enough, in spite of certain confusions. But so then
were those of most of the others – failure, poverty, debt, the law,
betrayal by wives or lovers – most of the usual things that sent
one to foreign wars. But in our case, I believe, we shared something
else, unique to us at that time – the chance to make one grand,
uncomplicated gesture of personal sacrifice and faith which might
never occur again. Certainly, it was the last time this century that
a generation had such an opportunity before the fog of nationalism
and mass-slaughter closed in... We had found a new freedom, almost a
new morality, and discovered a new Satan – Fascism.'
Lee vividly describes the squalor, the degradation, the futility,
misery and despair of war, whilst accentuating time and again how
Franco had delivered Spain up to Hitler and his Luftwaffe as a
testing ground to see what mass bombing could do to a major European
country. The answer was the ancient city of Guernica and its
annihilation.
As for the anarchists, socialists and communists of the International
Brigades, Lee has nothing but respect:
'Public schoolboys, undergraduates, men from coal mines and mills,
they were the ill-armed advance scouts in the, as yet, unsanctified
Second World War. Without recognition, often ridiculed, they saw what
was coming, jumped the gun, and went into battle too soon.'
It's not until near the end of his story that Lee finally gets
transferred to the front-line to at last engage with the enemy, only
to almost immediately be blasted by a bombardment of shellfire and
then over run by an enemy charge. It all happens and is all over too
quickly for him to comprehend and all that he knows is that he has
killed a man for reasons he would never understand:
'I had killed a man, and remembered his shocked, angry eyes. There
was nothing I could say to him now. Tanks rattled by and cries
receded. I began to have hallucinations and breaks in the brain. I
lay there knowing neither time nor place. Some of our men found me, I
don't know who they were, and they drove me back speechless to
Tarazona.
Was this then what I'd come for, and all my journey had meant –
to smudge out the life of an unknown young man in a blur of panic
which in no way could affect victory or defeat?'
From the hospital that he is taken, Lee is told that he's being sent
back to London: '”You'd be more use to us there. After all,
you're not much use to us here.”' says a doctor '”You
could write about us, make speeches, paint posters – or
something...”'
So Lee is sent to Barcelona where he's told to present himself to the
police, who promptly arrest him as a deserter and spy, and throw him
into a prison cell. Weeks later, by some miracle again, he's
released, packed onto a train and returned to Britain where he would
live out the rest of his life... but with an indelible stain upon it.
A Moment Of War accentuates the fact that in war there is no glory.
As the song goes: War? What is it good for? Absolutely nothing. War
is oblivion and the ghost of mankind. War is a black hole to avoid.
Fight war not wars. Give peace a chance. War is over if you want it.
The dichotomy here being that however futile and inglorious war is,
there are some wars that need to be fought to avoid a greater war,
the Spanish Civil War being a case in point.
If England, France and America had only taken heed of the requests
and appeals for help and support from the Spanish Republicans and
their comrades, even if only in the form of weapons being supplied,
then there would have been more of a chance of withstanding the
attack from Franco and his Fascist supporters.
If only England, France and America had intervened against the
amalgamating forces of Fascism as represented by Hitler in Germany,
Mussolini in Italy and Franco in Spain then the course toward the
Second World War may have been altered. That's not to say the Second
World War may have been averted but Germany would not have been so
practised in aerial bombardment if they hadn't been able to use Spain
as a testing ground.
There is no glory in war, and Laurie Lee makes that very clear. There
are, however, some wars that needed and need to be fought. The
Spanish Civil War was one of them.
John Serpico
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