SELECTED
POEMS – SYLVIA PLATH
When you're walking past a shop and there's a box of books outside of
it being sold for 10p each and one of them is Selected Poems
by Sylvia Plath, you've got to buy it, really – just in case it's a
gift from the universe. You never know these days. You never can
tell. In a similar fashion, this is how Patti Smith came upon a copy
of Illuminations by Arthur Rimbaud when she was a teenager, and we
all know the profound effect that particular encounter had upon her
life from there on. So might Selected Poems do the same?
Sylvia Plath's novel The Bell Jar is a very brilliant book so it
might be assumed that a book of poems springing from the same well
would also be of some interest. So, is a copy of Selected Poems found
in a box on the street really a gift from the universe? Well, not
quite. Not in comparison to Illuminations or A Season In Hell by
Rimbaud anyway.
So is it even any good at all? Well, if you know nothing of Sylvia
Plath then all that you have are the poems, meaning that each one
must stand on its own and be judged on its own merit. Beauty,
however, is in the eye of the beholder and the quality of art is
subjective so that decision can only really be made by the individual
reader, dictated I would say by the mood in which the poems are
approached at any given time.
If you do know something of Sylvia Plath, however, then what makes
the book of interest are the various clues and intimations dotted
throughout the poems that tell us where she was mentally and
emotionally, though none indicating her soon to come suicide. But
then if you know what you're looking for there might well be? In the
poem entitled Cut, for example, where she writes of the 'thrill'
of slicing into her thumb instead of the onion, then contemplating
the blood: 'A celebration, this is. Out of a gap a million
soldiers run, Redcoats, every one. Whose side are they on? O my
Homunculus, I am ill. I have taken a pill to kill the thin papery
feeling. Saboteur, Kamikaze man.'
I wonder if Ian Curtis ever read Sylvia Plath?
A problem I see with the book is that this selection of poems is
edited and chosen by Sylvia's husband, Ted Hughes, whom I hold
partially responsible for her suicide. I feel that his presence over
the book is a very controlling presence - and that's not a good thing
at all.
Sylvia Plath's entire life was always a question of who controls it.
Right from her childhood there was a constant battle going on over
what kind of person she should be. From her parents, her peers, her
teachers, and her doctors; they all wanted Sylvia to conform to their
values and their norms. Sylvia, however, had her own thoughts and her
own feelings and because they didn't fit in with those held by the
society in which she lived, it became an issue.
Sylvia was diagnosed as suffering from depression and to cure her of
this was entered into a hospital and given electro-shock treatment
which led to her first suicide attempt. Her husband's infidelity led
to her final and successful attempt.
I would hazard a guess that during their marriage Ted Hughes also
tried to control Sylvia and to bend her to his will. I suspect that
for a time she succumbed but his affair shook her to the core and it
was this that pushed her over the edge. It's a tragedy, then, that
even in death there is a sense of control still being asserted over
her in the form of Hughes editing her poems and even choosing which
ones should be published.
This is the shadow that hangs over this particular book,
unfortunately. The pin that fastens the butterfly to the table. The
cage that imprisons the robin redbreast that puts all of heaven in a
rage...
John Serpico
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